There is a great selection of books available to help you learn about organic gardening and these are a great starting point for anybody who wants to begin gardening in the organic way. Essentially this means avoiding the use of any harmful chemical pesticides or fertilizers. Also, if you want to grow a truly organic garden, you will need to begin with seeds or bedding plants that have been already been grown organically.
There are certain aspects that you should look out for to help you learn about organic gardening. You don't need to choose a book that gives a lot of information about different plants, as you will be able to get this type of information from any gardening book or sites on the Internet. What you would need from an organic gardening book is information that is specific to tending your garden naturally.
Pest Control
Firstly, you need to find out some information on pest control. This is a particularly important subject because you will want to find pest control methods that are less harmful to the environment. As an organic gardener, you are very unlikely to use any of the common pesticides and sprays that can be found in garden centers or nurseries.
Thankfully, there are natural methods to kill certain pests and even better, there are numerous methods of keeping pests out of your garden in the first place so you don't have to kill them. These methods include constructing your plant beds in such a way that will deter pests, adding specific plants or vegetables to your garden that pests do not like, and proactively encouraging birds, ladybugs and other plant-friendly insects that will feed on the pests.
The method of pest control you decide to use will really depend on the range and types of plants that you decide to grow, and any good organic gardening book will include detailed advice about the different types of pest control that can be used for different plants.
Planting Plan
The way you plant your organic garden is very important for the health of the plants. One aspect that you should definitely look into in more detail when planning your organic garden is about setting up a system of 'companion planting'. In this system you place plants close together that support each other and thrive when planted next to each other. You will be able to find a list of companion plants in many organic gardening books or on many sites on the Internet with a little searching.
Your plan should also cover details about where plants should best be placed to cover the appearance of your garden as well as practical aspects. For example, there will be certain plants that need a lot of care and are therefore best planted close to the house. Also, think about grouping those plants and vegetables that you will be harvesting often, such as herbs, so that it is easier to replant certain areas at the same time. Perennials can also be kept to the side so that they do not get disturbed when you are harvesting.
Fertilizer
When you learn about organic gardening you should also gather information on how to put goodness back into the soil. There are various methods of achieving this, such as plant rotation and composting as well as using store bought fertilizer or manure.
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